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Tessy Plastics With SIGMASOFT, Changing The Way They Do Business

Tessy Plastics uses virtual process development software to simulate the entire injection molding process before production, enabling them to expand their global presence while finding the most cost-effective and high-quality manufacturing solutions.

Tessy Plastics was founded by Henry Beck in 1973 and is headquartered in Central New York with facilities in Virginia and China. Tessy is constantly expanding their global presence in order to find the most cost-effective and high-quality manufacturing solutions. Producing everything from intricate medical devices to everyday consumer items, Tessy strives to engineer, manufacture, assemble and distribute products in the most effective and profitable way possible for their customers. As a family-owned and operated, privately held company, Tessy positions themselves as their customer’s manufacturing partner, taking ownership and a proactive approach on every project they encounter.

Stafford Frearson, Project Engineer at Tessy Plastics, works on a project using SIGMASOFT at Tessy Plastics in Elbridge, NY.

Stafford Frearson, Project Engineer at Tessy Plastics, works on a project using SIGMASOFT at Tessy Plastics in Elbridge, NY.

Servicing the medical, consumer products, business machines, electronic and packaging markets, Tessy partners with their customers from the design stage all the way through product completion.  Enabling them to provide their customers a full service experience, Tessy offers additional services including ultrasonic, vibration or laser welding, hot stamp/hot decal, pad printing, laser engraving, or label application printing, manual, semi-automated, fully automated or cleanroom assembly. Finishing options include gluing/bonding, machining/drilling, contact insertion, as well as, high-speed fluid dispensing or ultrasonic dispensing. Tessy also provides leak, burst, dielectric, electric, optical, rheological and spectrophotometer testing. As part of their partnership, Tessy holds themselves 100% accountable for quality assurance.

Proud of their “Commitment to Innovation,” Tessy is in constant evolution creating an atmosphere of growth and discovery.  Joe Raffa, VP and General Manager in charge of sales, says, “Using our engineering department, our goal is to continually explore and implement new ways to enable our customers to significantly evolve their business in the most cost effective, lean manner .”  Tessy is keeping the injection molding process on the cutting edge of technology by having the capability to   evaluate the entire process virtually before sample runs are even attempted on the shop floor. Eric Frearson, VP of Engineering, states, “We have some very complex parts that we manufacture as well as complex molds. Acquiring SIGMASOFT® about two years ago to virtually run the entire mold and process before using production time changed the way we do business. This enables us to understand and find solutions to significant problems that, in some cases, we have been working on for a long time,. We are now pointed in the right direction and shown the precise areas we need to focus on to create a solution, thanks to this process optimization software package.”

One of the cleanrooms at Tessy Plastics in Elbridge, NY.

One of the cleanrooms at Tessy Plastics in Elbridge, NY.

At Tessy, the members of the sales team have engineering backgrounds while the engineering team is heavily involved in building, developing and maintaining customer relationships. The sales team boasts trying to commit the engineers to projects that are almost impossible while the engineers welcome the challenge and come up with ways to make them happen. Raffa explains, “With SIGMASOFT® onboard, we are able to commit to these almost impossible jobs. I know that when the customer poses new projects to us, I can go to engineering and talk about warp analysis or filling analysis and whether or not a project is even feasible. Once getting that confirmation after running the process virtually, I have the confidence to commit to a project, knowing that the information we received from the simulated run will reflect reality at least 98% of the time.” Matt Learo, Sales Manager, adds, “We had an existing customer where the materials they were using were discontinued. The customer called and requested that their new material and new tool be run through SIGMASOFT® specifically, to see how the new material was going to behave.”  Stafford Frearson, Project Engineer expands, “The more complicated a project is and the more complex a configuration might be, when we are not sure how it might warp or how it might fill, there’s no question we feel more confident in going to the customer and saying, ‘this is what you are going to see’, when we have the report backing us up.” “We use other simulation software, but when the part is complex and on our harder jobs, we always run them through SIGMASOFT®,” Eric Frearson adds.

Tessy has used simulation software for over 20 years but feels adding SIGMASOFT® as one of their resources significantly changed the way they do business. Raffa told of a situation that occurred within the first few months after acquiring the new software. Most new projects Tessy acquires are first-time molded products. In most cases, Tessy helps design the part as well as the molds. Normally, all the components in the assembly are new designs. In one particular instance that Raffa described, the customer wanted to take new components and marry them to old components for a different look in the end product. Tessy learned by examining the way some of the wall thicknesses had to be designed and the way the assembly had to come together through simulation that it wasn’t optimal and the new design would simply not work. The parts that were being received from the prototype molds found warp that Tessy had never seen on these types of projects previously. The customer requested a stress and distortion analysis from an engineering company, costing them thousands of dollars, in addition to taking considerable time. Although the engineering company did provide some results and recommendations, the evidence to support these recommendations was not provided.

Eric Frearson, Vice President of Engineering, Tessy Plastic (Left) and Stafford Frearson, Project Engineer at Tessy Plastics, discuss a SIGMASOFT screen at Tessy Plastics in Elbridge, NY.

Eric Frearson, Vice President of Engineering, Tessy Plastic (Left) and Stafford Frearson, Project Engineer at Tessy Plastics, discuss a SIGMASOFT screen at Tessy Plastics in Elbridge, NY.

This became the first large project on which Tessy used SIGMASOFT®. By running multiple processes and cooling times and looking at iterations even 24-48 hours later to see how the part was going to react, it was clearly seen when pulling up snapshots and data during certain points through the process what the issue was. Tessy was able to see the part, how it cooled outside of the mold, how it flexed and how it actually got to the state where it was warped.  Eric Frearson said, “It gave us evidence to show the customer that no amount of cooling changes or process changes had any effect on the problem. It was purely a design change that was needed to fix the problem. The reports provided by the software gave us the credibility and the client the reassurance to make the changes.” Raffa adds, “It essentially short cut the entire process, we didn’t try running DOEs of all different configurations or measured a ton more parts to chase something that was really not the solution.” Learo also states, “What’s reassuring about this situation was that we hadn’t used SIGMASOFT® for very long at this point and the customer was willing to pay for the stress and distortion analysis from the engineering company and see how the results compared. We found the results long before the engineering company did. When we did receive their findings, they were the same. The difference was, we were able to show why it happened and already had a solution to present our customer.” Eric Frearson adds, “Even the engineer running the analysis at the independent company was impressed. He is an experienced analyst who regularly uses a different product.”
Tessy uses virtual scientific injection molding almost exclusively, enabling their customers to save time, material and money by doing virtual studies in order to predict molding parameters. The addition of this valuable tool enables them to focus on what the final process would be. “We can now say with a very high degree of certainty what the cycle times will be and what issues we might have, before manufacturing ever sees the tool. We weren’t able to say that before having SIGMASOFT®,” Raffa said. Tessy also sees an impact of the software on manufacturing, by helping validate the process before a mold is cut. Learo adds, “We are able to give the process technicians better process parameters before we even see the mold.”

Matt Proske, Vice President, SIGMA Plastic Services (Left) and Stafford Frearson, Project Engineer at Tessy Plastics, have a conversation at Tessy Plastics in Elbridge, NY.

Matt Proske, Vice President, SIGMA Plastic Services (Left) and Stafford Frearson, Project Engineer at Tessy Plastics, have a conversation at Tessy Plastics in Elbridge, NY.

Giving credit to their “Commitment to Innovation,” Tessy is experiencing record growth and expansion in their business, even in these unstable economic times. The implementation of innovative technologies continues to not only ensure profitability, but also contributes to its employees’ ability to further their careers, providing opportunities for advancement on multiple levels. Being part of an industry that is constantly evolving, the leadership at Tessy keeps encouraging their team to reach the highest standards and quality deliverables, which in the market drives all plastic molders to move forward and continue to reach out for new and more efficient ways of serving their customers. It is Tessy’s goal to strive for the most cost-effective, time-saving solutions to ensure quality products for its partners.

For more information, contact:

Matt Proske
Vice President
SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc.
10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Phone: 847-558-5602
Email: contact@3dsigma.com
Web: www.3dsigma.com

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Optimization of the Shooting and Curing Process for a Complex Core

Figure 1. First Core Blowing Test. The bottom of the core collapsed due to a lack of strength.

Figure 1. First Core Blowing Test. The bottom of the core collapsed due to a lack of strength.

Brazilian steel giant Usiminas recently introduced the new foundry core making simulation software MAGMASOFT® as part of their strategy to establish robust designs and processes for their core production line. The first project on which this software was utilized was already in progress at that time.

The main goal was to optimize the process conditions for the existing tooling layout. This core, called the thin waist core, represents some of the biggest challenges for Usiminas core production: its length (920 mm), substantial changes in the sand flow direction during blowing, the need to fill certain parts of the core through counter-flow and big variations in the cross section within the core.

First trials showed problems with the process, which led to a complete collapse of the lower part of the core. The core blowing and curing steps for the PU coldbox process were analyzed, making it possible to draw preliminary conclusions regarding the existing defects.

Figure 2. Curing Gas Concentration. The curing gas does not penetrate into the core to the same extent everywhere.

Figure 2. Curing Gas Concentration. The curing gas does not penetrate into the core to the same extent everywhere.

The lack of core strength was related to a poor curing process. The first simulation (Figure 2) already showed that the problematic regions experienced only very low curing gas concentrations during gassing, which was the root cause for the failure.

On the production line, various process conditions such as the curing and purging times and gassing pressure were changed. These attempts provided better results (Figure 3). However, a perfect core could still not be produced. The further analysis with MAGMASOFT® focused on the evaluation of the local concentration of adsorbed curing gas, as it shows the regions where the catalyzing gassing agent cannot activate the chemical reaction. This result clearly demonstrated that only a very small quantity of catalyst was available for accelerating curing in the defect regions (Figure 3).

Figure 3. Core Blown with new parameters in comparison with the local concentration of adsorbed curing gas. The problematic area corresponds exactly with low concentrations in the simulation.

Figure 3. Core Blown with new parameters in comparison with the local concentration of adsorbed curing gas. The problematic area corresponds exactly with low concentrations in the simulation.

Evaluating simulated curves for the gas mass flow through the vents made it clear that the catalyzing gas was not reaching the critical area. The open venting cross section of the top and central vents was allowing the gas to escape before it reached the bottom of the core.

Instead of making costly modifications to the core box, Usiminas determined that a possible – and simple – solution was to close some vents in the top and center regions, in order to increase the gas concentration in the bottom. However, it was clear that these changes obviously would also influence the core blowing step.

The optimization led to a considerable increase of the curing gas concentration in the lower regions of the core (~36%) (Figure 4). Also, the amount of adsorbed curing gas increased in comparison to the original project. Applying these modifications, Usiminas produced another core, which did not show any gassing defects. Since the venting area was reduced, some filling defects were present, as expected.

Figure 4. Total gas mass flow through the lower vents. The change in mass flow becomes clear. Removing some of the upper and middle vents resulted in a 36% increase in the gas escaping through the lower vents.

Figure 4. Total gas mass flow through the lower vents. The change in mass flow becomes clear. Removing some of the upper and middle vents resulted in a 36% increase in the gas escaping through the lower vents.

Having solved the curing related defects, a further core blowing analysis was carried out. The simulation results showed a very good match between the real defects and areas of low packing density. The flow animation also showed that the problems occurred because these areas had to be filled by a counter flow of the sand (Figure 5).

Another characteristic of the defects was that they all occurred next to the parting line of the core box.  Some of the defects showed a smooth surface, indicating that the sand had been removed by a strong air flow. The core blowing simulation results supported the Usiminas conclusion that an improper sealing of the tool was the root cause for these defects. Air could escape with high speed through the parting lines, resulting in the defect formation.

This hypothesis was tested using a silicone rubber band to obtain an improved sealing of the relevant areas of the tool. With this modification, a new core was produced which was absolutely free of any defects.

About software for casting process simulation

Casting process simulation software considers the complete casting process including mold filling, solidification and cooling, and also provides the quantitative prediction of mechanical properties, thermally induced casting stresses and the distortion of cast components. Simulation accurately describes a cast component’s quality upfront before production starts, thus the casting layout can be designed with respect to the required component properties. This results in a reduction in pre-production sampling, but also the precise layout of the complete casting system leads to energy, material and tooling savings for the foundry.

The range of application of MAGMA solutions comprises all cast alloys, from cast iron to aluminum sand casting, permanent mold and die casting up to large steel castings. The software supports the user in component design, the determination of melting practice and casting methodology through to mold making, heat treatment and finishing. This saves costs consequently along the entire casting manufacturing line.

During the last 10 years, the use of casting process simulation has become a valuable business asset for many foundries worldwide. MAGMA5 constantly expands the capabilities of casting process simulation and will further accelerate the acceptance of this technology, in the future.

About Usiminas

With 50 years of operation, Usiminas is the leader in the Brazilian flat steel market and one of the largest steel companies in Latin America. It has a nominal capacity of 9.5 million tons of steel per year. Usiminas Mecânica is a leading provider of capital goods and services to the steel, railway, mining, automotive, energy, petrochemical, marine and infrastructure industries in Brazil. With recent substantial investments, the foundry of Usiminas Mecânica has become one of the largest manufacturers of both small and large steel castings in the country. The yearly production capacity is 30,000 tons, representing about 10% of the projected production in Brazil.

About MAGMA

MAGMA offers comprehensive solutions to the metal casting industry, casting buyers and casting designers worldwide. The MAGMA product and service portfolio includes the powerful modular simulation software MAGMASOFT®,with the newest release MAGMA5, as well as engineering services for casting design and optimization.

Today, MAGMASOFT® is used throughout the metal casting industry, especially for the optimization of cast components in automotive and heavy industry applications.

MAGMA Giessereitechnologie GmbH was founded in 1988 and is headquartered in Aachen, Germany. A global presence and support are guaranteed by offices and subsidiaries in the USA, Singapore, Brazil, Korea, Turkey, India and China. Additionally, more than 30 qualified partners represent MAGMA around the world.

For more information on this release, please contact:

Christof Heisser
President
MAGMA Foundry Technologies, Inc.
10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Phone: 847-969-1001 ext. 225
Email: cheisser@magmasoft.com
Web: www.magmasoft.com

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SIGMASOFT and RJG announce training session at Plastics News: Plastics in Medical Devices conference in Boston May 13-15

B-Side_002SIGMA Plastic Services will partner with RJG to provide a detailed training session to educate plastic injection molding professionals on cutting edge technologies that will assist in more successful product launches.

Working together with RJG at the Medical Devices conference, the goal is to provide attendees with a demonstration on how to utilize currently available technology to their best advantage. Reducing time to market with higher quality and repeatable molding processes are key to the future success of injection molding professionals and OEM’s.

RJG and SIGMA will take you through the critical steps from product design to production with best practices for successful, profitable molding. Develop and merge the part design, the polymer, the mold, and the process in a virtual production environment where all of the critical aspects related to profitable part quality can be evaluated and optimized before the actual mold is ever built.

This is an actual workshop with worksheets and exercises that can be used to develop improved communications within your work environment.

Schnipke_Final_ImageWhat areas of the part design are the most critical?

Should the mold insert be P20, H13, or a Cu based alloy?

Where are the most critical areas for cooling?

What will the cycle time be?

Is the distortion related to fiber orientation or temperature?

Can it be controlled with packing?

Will it be pressure limited when the viscosity shifts?

How big is the process window?

Can the process be maintained?

Where do we need sensors?

How to contain parts produces outside of the process window

001Virtually develop and optimize the mold and the process together, before the mold is ever built. Verify the appropriate molding machines are capable and available. Ensure the best process is developed, used and repeated, in spite of day to day variation in the production environment.

If the mold is already built and the part dimensions from the quoted 30s cycle are out of spec, what are you going to do about it, other than lose money…..? There are more profitable ways of doing things.

For more information, contact:

Matt Proske
Vice President
SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc.
10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Phone 847-558-5602
Email   contact@3dsigma.com
Web     www.3dsigma.com

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Process Simulation in Elastomer Applications: Identifying “non-productive” times pays off

Using the process-oriented approach of SIGMASOFT® makes it possible to consider all of the molding times present in an actual injection molding cycle. In the injection molding simulation of elastomeric applications, SIGMASOFT® not only considers the filling and curing times, but also the non-productive times between each production cycle while the mold is opened and closed. If the simulated process considers the influence of multiple consecutive molding cycles, the accuracy of the simulation is dramatically improved.

Figure 1 – Temperature distribution in a metallic component over-molded with rubber. Left: without consideration of the mold opening time; right: considering a mold opening time of 60 seconds, where significantly lower temperatures and long curing times are observed.

Figure 1 – Temperature distribution in a metallic component over-molded with rubber. Left: without consideration of the mold opening time; right: considering a mold opening time of 60 seconds, where significantly lower temperatures and long curing times are observed.

Even though it is not necessary to include them to complete an injection molding simulation, the “non-productive” times have a major influence on the mold temperature and thus on the process and on the part quality. With the Process Simulation Software SIGMASOFT®, from SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc. (Schaumburg, Illinois), all the non-productive times can also be included into the simulation of multiple consecutive production cycles and a substantial improvement in the accuracy of the results predicted can be achieved.

Considering the times in which the mold opens and closes, the times in which the mold is heated or cleaned, as well as handling times in which the inserts are placed or the parts removed, makes it possible to exactly describe the real multi-cycle production process. The interaction between all components present in the mold is considered with the local temperature dependent material properties, along with the heat that escapes the mold into the environment while it is both opened and closed and the exact timing of each event are coupled together inside of SIGMASOFT® to provide a comprehensive understanding of a very complex system. In this way, even factors that influence the part quality, such as the mold temperature and curing degree, can be predicted before the mold is ever built.

An example is presented in Figure 1. In this case, the mold temperature drops significantly while it is in the open position because heat radiates from both heated mold surfaces. If this time and open condition are not considered in the simulation, the mold temperature calculation will be higher than actual; resulting in a faster curing reaction and a shorter cycle time than what is actually possible. Other events will also be incorrectly calculated such as curing degree during filling and required injection pressure.

In SIGMASOFT®, non-productive times can be defined and individually modified in the simulation. For this reason, it is also possible to optimize the entire production process or mold design simultaneously. Through this simulation, it is possible to decide if changes in the process definition will solve production problems, or if the mold has to be modified to achieve the desired quality and productivity goals.

For more information:

Matt Proske

SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc.

10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425

Schaumburg, IL 60173

Phone: 847-558-5600

Email: contact@3dsigma.com

Web: www.3dsigma.com


SIGMA® (www.3dsigma.com) is 100% owned by MAGMA® (www.magmasoft.com), the world market leader in casting process simulation technology based in Aachen, Germany. Our SIGMASOFT® process simulation solution optimizes the manufacturing process for injection molded plastic, thermoset, rubber, and MIM/CIM components. SIGMASOFT® combines the 3D geometry of the parts and runners with the complete mold assembly and temperature control system and incorporates the actual production process to develop a turnkey injection mold with an optimized process.

At SIGMA® and MAGMA®, our goal is to help our customers achieve required part quality during the first trial. The two product lines – injection molded polymers and metal castings – share the same 3D simulation technologies focused on the simultaneous optimization of design and process. SIGMASOFT® thus includes a variety of process-specific models and 3D simulation methods developed, validated and constantly improved for over 25 years. A process-driven simulation tool, SIGMASOFT®, with its comprehensive simulation approach, provides a tremendous benefit to production facilities. Imagine your business when every mold you build produces required quality the first time, every time. That is our goal. This technology cannot be compared to any other conventional “design” simulation approach employed in plastics injection molding.

New product success requires a different communication between designs, materials, and processes that design simulation is not meant for. SIGMASOFT® provides this communication. SIGMA® support engineers, with 450 years of combined technical education and practical experience, can support your engineering goals with applications specific solutions. SIGMA® offers direct sales, engineering, training, implementation, and support, by plastics engineers worldwide.

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SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc. Presents the Latest Developments in Simulation for Elastomer Processing

With the process-oriented approach of SIGMASOFT®, the injection molding simulation for elastomers is no longer limited to predicting the cavity filling while designing the part, or to answering questions regarding balanced filling. Based on an accurate simulation of the curing reaction (vulcanization), it can be used for designing the mold, identifying process windows and troubleshooting during production.

Figure 1 – The process-oriented approach of the Injection Molding Simulation Software SIGMASOFT® allows all relevant information (Part, Insert, Venting, Material, Mold, Heaters, Thermocouples, Process, etc.) to be used in the calculations.

Figure 1 – The process-oriented approach of the Injection Molding Simulation Software SIGMASOFT® allows all relevant information (Part, Insert, Venting, Material, Mold, Heaters, Thermocouples, Process, etc.) to be used in the calculations.

SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc., Schaumburg, IL presents the latest functionality of its 3D Injection Molding Simulation Software SIGMASOFT®. The focus is on reduction of development and production costs using these new developments in process simulation.

Many factors in elastomer injection molding have an influence on product quality and costs. Here it is of little help to solely focus on a single aspect; part design, material, mold design, or molding process. To ensure a competitive advantage, the entire system must be considered simultaneously. Only when everything is optimized during the design phase, before the mold is shipped, can the largest cost savings be achieved.

By means of process simulation, molding feasibility and initial process parameters can be evaluated. Parting line and venting channels can be developed, as well as the optimal type and position of the injection point. Where are weld-lines acceptable, where must they be avoided? How much injection pressure will be required? Ultimately, the complete mold and process must be optimized. What wattage and heater design is most beneficial? Where is the best thermocouple location for each heater? Do inserts need pre-heating and how will they influence the curing? How long is the curing cycle, what areas of the part cure late and why? These questions are all related to the mold design and the production process and they are all important factors regarding part quality.

The simulation results provide answers to all of these questions in a clear and meaningful way, allowing injection molders a way to virtually test the mold before it is built. Costs can be reduced significantly during development, and existing processes can continuously be improved, while substantially reducing material waste and improving quality.

The latest developments in the thermal solver allow for the integration of all mold components and their individual temperature dependent material properties. In this way, an accurate reproduction of the real temperature profile in the mold is possible, even over several consecutive injection molding cycles. The simulation set-up is optimized for the requirements of process engineers. This allows production-minded engineers to use this technology without a simulation background. For example, a process engineer can determine how heating cartridges influence mold temperature and part quality, simulating them with their respective electric power and thermocouple control.

For more information:

Christof Heisser or Matt Proske

SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc.

10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425

Schaumburg, IL 60173

Phone: 847-558-5600

Email: contact@3dsigma.com

Web: www.3dsigma.com

SIGMA® (www.3dsigma.com) is 100% owned by MAGMA® (www.magmasoft.com), the world market leader in casting process simulation technology based in Aachen, Germany. Our SIGMASOFT® process simulation solution optimizes the manufacturing process for injection molded plastic, thermoset, rubber, and MIM/CIM components. SIGMASOFT® combines the 3D geometry of the parts and runners with the complete mold assembly and temperature control system and incorporates the actual production process to develop a turnkey injection mold with an optimized process.

At SIGMA® and MAGMA®, our goal is to help our customers achieve required part quality during the first trial. The two product lines – injection molded polymers and metal castings – share the same 3D simulation technologies focused on the simultaneous optimization of design and process. SIGMASOFT® thus includes a variety of process-specific models and 3D simulation methods developed, validated and constantly improved for over 25 years. A process-driven simulation tool, SIGMASOFT®, with its comprehensive simulation approach, provides a tremendous benefit to production facilities. Imagine your business when every mold you build produces required quality the first time, every time. That is our goal. This technology cannot be compared to any other conventional “design” simulation approach employed in plastics injection molding.

New product success requires a different communication between designs, materials, and processes that design simulation is not meant for. SIGMASOFT® provides this communication. SIGMA® support engineers, with 450 years of combined technical education and practical experience, can support your engineering goals with applications specific solutions. SIGMA® offers direct sales, engineering, training, implementation, and support, by plastics engineers worldwide.

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Customers come to Spokane to buy castings and solve problems

Spokane Industries, a family-owned company established in 1952, is a steel foundry, metal products and precision castings facility of more than 240,000 square feet in Spokane, Washington.  Spokane Industries serves customers in many industries from aerospace, construction and agriculture, to transportation, aggregate processing and general manufacturing. Proud to be a family-owned company, many employees here are second and third generation who are personally and professionally committed to their customers. Customers are not just coming to Spokane to buy castings, but they are coming to solve problems. With that in mind, experience, expertise, effort and the latest technology, including MAGMASOFT® process optimization software, are used to differentiate Spokane Industries in the marketplace. Spokane strives to create quality products delivered on time and as a result, their customers’ businesses are more successful and profitable.

Antonio Melendez works on MAGMASOFT

Antonio Melendez works on MAGMASOFT®

The Spokane Steel Foundry Division is the foundation of Spokane Industries and is committed to staying on the cutting edge of technology, upgrading its facility to optimize production and enhancing quality control procedures. Spokane Steel Foundry has been serving commercial and industrial customers around the world for more than 50 years, still maintaining some of their original customers; some are still ordering castings from their original patterns.

Experiencing decades of steady growth, Spokane Industries operates an environmentally clean, well-managed and technologically advanced organization dedicated to meeting the needs of its customers. Today, the foundry’s output includes durable wear parts for impact crushers as well as a wide variety of high specification quality castings for the construction, mining, manufacturing, transportation, aluminum and defense industries, striving to meet the demand with each project.

By introducing MAGMASOFT® at the company, Spokane quickly saw how this software’s capabilities of simulating the entire casting process start to finish, was not only an invaluable engineering tool, but also a tool that impacted the entire business. CFO Ken Vorhees reported, “Having MAGMASOFT® has improved our ability to reduce the number of samples and bring quality products to market faster through meeting specifications, tolerance and metallurgy, most often on the first run.” Foundry Division President, Tyrus Tenold, adds, “This is a very powerful tool, giving us the ability to virtually see the entire casting process before we have invested significant time and materials. We now catch problems before they become problems. By the time we are ready to run the part, we have confidence we will have a quality part on the first run, in most cases.” Using the software to run detailed process optimization for the entire casting process enabled Spokane to catch process issues anywhere in the casting process before the first actual run. The software enables the engineers here to catch potential problems with a casting before the part even hits the foundry floor and resolve them faster than any competitor not using this technology.

Having now utilized its MAGMASOFT® license for 2 years, Spokane has seen a significant change in their entire casting process. Rod Grozdanich, Technical Director, states, “We use the software to help customers refine their designs as well as convert many of their weldments into castings. Being able to simulate the entire process helps a lot, in that regard.” The software being one of the foundry’s business tools has helped them support their selling point that they are more cutting edge and in a leading group of local vendors with the latest technology and equipment.

Antonio Melendez, Design Engineer, points out, “By having MAGMASOFT®, we find that our customers expect more of us. We are confident that we can deliver and have always lived up to and exceeded the challenges our customers have given us.” He adds, “It has become common that when we go back to a customer with a design change that effects them, costs them more money, like adding a riser, they want to know why. MAGMASOFT® gives us that credibility and additional technical support for our case.”

Spokane Employees Discussing MAGMASOFT’s benefits – Antonio Melendez, Design Engineer, David Jolin, Quality Assurance Manager, Rod Grozdanich, Technical Director

Spokane employees discussing MAGMASOFT’s benefits – Antonio Melendez, Design Engineer, David Jolin, Quality Assurance Manager, Rod Grozdanich, Technical Director

David Jolin, Quality Assurance Manager, says, “We do see both current customers and potential customers requiring that we run the casting through a solidification program. There have been times where we have been directly told that in order to be awarded a particular job, we need to show them simulation capability. We are seeing this as a requirement, more often nowadays.”

A big part of justifying the cost of the software was being able to go back and simulate past projects to make designs changes and improve the quality of the castings for future runs. Grozdanich says, “We found many jobs that we set up with our previous simulation software where we really couldn’t see the shrink, and now with MAGMASOFT®, we can see what’s happening and we can fix it. We had chronic instances with issues on jobs in the past that we just could not solve and with MAGMASOFT® we have been able to go in and fix them all.”

Simulating the entire process from design to finished part helps save time and money by creating all the changes and making all the mistakes virtually rather than during actual production. Melendez states, “We are trying to minimize the number of samples before releasing a casting for production. The idea is to do all the tweaking on the computer without spending money to pour multiple samples. This year, we have significantly reduced the number of samples and are more likely to produce a quality part on the first run.”

In addition to the ability to simulate the entire casting process, Spokane has found a solid partner in MAGMASOFT® by taking advantage of the resources extended to them as a user. “The user group meeting every year is a very good tool to keep us informed of new developments and get everyone up to speed on anything we feel we would like to improve upon. Peer-to-peer discussions on how we each utilize the software are invaluable,” Melendez says.

Of the four capabilities that make up Spokane’s license with MAGMASOFT®, namely filling simulation, solidification simulation, heat treatment and stress analysis, Spokane utilizes all these processes to the fullest extent, including macro segregation simulation. Grozdanich points out, “In the last 10 months, on the dozen or so new projects we have put out, all but one or two were quality parts on the first run. Our time to first quality part has therefore been greatly reduced.” Jolin adds, “Being able to simulate the entire casting process has significantly fixed our shrink issue, which was quite a struggle from my end before MAGMASOFT®.” Melendez offers, “One of the main advantages of the software is one can see roadblocks before they actually happen and can compensate for them, specifically with predicting the distortion of the casting and other issues that might arise before we actually build it.”

Søren Anderson of MAGMA shows Antonio Melendez, Design engineer at Spokane, some MAGMASOFT upgrades

Søren Anderson of MAGMA shows Antonio Melendez, Design Engineer at Spokane, some MAGMASOFT upgrades

In addition, the software helps gain understanding and provides clues to what can be happening when issues arise that initially don’t make sense. It’s proving to be a reliable troubleshooting tool by helping to gain clarity where there are issues that arise that are initially not understood. MAGMASOFT® is the missing link that helps lead to that solution, according to Spokane engineers. Antonio Melendez observes, “The software verifies what is going on, gives clarity and enables us to pass on not only an opinion, but provides credibility to support our opinion to our customer. The software is able to set particular processing parameters. For example, when pouring through a sleeve with a filter, there were scrap issues with the filters breaking. After doing some simulations and flows through that method, we could see that, for one ladle, we needed to use an inch and a half diameter nozzle, that way the flow is just right for this particular set up.”

Melendez adds, “Each casting is different, the number of iterations are different. It is more a question of how tough is the part. For example, if you have a part with isolated hot spots and you don’t have clear filling patterns, you are going to struggle. The advantage with MAGMASOFT® is you can see those trouble spots and focus on resolving the issues before creating the first sample. Even if you need to do 200 iterations in the right direction, that’s okay, because we are no longer shooting in the dark.”

At this foundry, it’s clear that their use of process optimization software is yielding benefits across the entire business environment, from design through material use, production through part validation and in differentiating Spokane Industries from its competition in the marketplace.  The result is more work being processed more efficiently, with the plant’s capacity utilization being much higher and more profitable, according to Spokane personnel.

For more information on this story, please contact:

Christof Heisser
President
MAGMA Foundry Technologies, Inc.
10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425
Schaumburg, IL 60173
Phone: 847-969-1001 ext. 225
Email: cheisser@magmasoft.com
Web: www.magmasoft.com

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MAGMA5 5.2: Latest Release of MAGMA’s Casting Process Simulation Software Now Available

Schaumburg, Illinois (Chicago) –  With MAGMA5 5.2, MAGMA Foundry Technologies has recently released the latest version of its leading casting process simulation software with significant new and improved functionality. More than 160 improvements were implemented for the user in this new release of version 5.2.   The main focus of the development efforts was on increasing the efficiency in evaluating simulation results.

MAGMA5 5.2 now allows the direct comparison of up to four different project versions in the result perspective. Filling, solidification and stress results can be animated in a synchronized mode. A special highlight is the option to display the geometry and all MAGMA5 results in 3D stereo, using shutter or red/cyan 3D glasses and to store them as 3D images or movies. Various new tools facilitate a standardized result evaluation. 

New result criteria allow for a more effective evaluation of metal cooling and critical metal speeds during filling. The progress of feeding and porosity formation can be monitored and displayed continuously during the entire solidification process. A new criterion to predict cold cracks allows the user to find stress-related casting quality problems more quickly.

The implementation of user results further offers a powerful tool to compile user-specific criteria based on any MAGMA5 results. User results can easily be defined and created automatically during a simulation or subsequently in the result perspective.

Die casting users will appreciate an improved visualization of the process time line and extended consideration of the heat transfer conditions between die casting and die as a function of the local feeding conditions. Additionally, the MAGMAhpdc module now supports the assessment of the real casting temperature as a function of the current shot sleeve conditions.

All users will benefit from the new “resume point” capability, which allows flexibility in re-starting the simulation with modified die casting process conditions, based on the previous or next-to-last casting cycle. Sand casting processes can be resumed with different conditions at the end of any process stage. The automatic enmeshment of complex geometries is now further simplified by new enmeshment criteria and procedures.

Stress simulation results can be prepared for faster post-processing. For the quantitative assessment of casting distortion in the measurement perspective, it is now possible to compare the virtual measurement with the real part geometry.

Finally, with MAGMA5 5.2, a new database of riser sleeves, which was generated by ASK Chemicals, is now available.

 

About MAGMA

 

MAGMA offers comprehensive solutions to the metal casting industry, casting buyers and casting designers worldwide. MAGMA’s product and service portfolio includes the powerful, modular simulation software MAGMASOFT®,with the newest release MAGMA5 as well as engineering services for casting design and optimization.

Today, MAGMASOFT® is used throughout the global metal casting industry, especially for the optimization of cast components in automotive and heavy industry applications.

MAGMA Giessereitechnologie GmbH was founded in 1988 and is headquartered in Aachen, Germany. A global presence and support are guaranteed by offices and subsidiaries in the USA, Singapore, Brazil, Korea, Turkey, India and China. Additionally, more than 30 qualified partners represent MAGMA around the world.

For more information on this release, please contact:

Christof Heisser

President

MAGMA Foundry Technologies, Inc.

10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425

Schaumburg, IL 60173

Phone 847-969-1001 ext. 225

Email  cheisser@magmasoft.com

Web    www.magmasoft.com

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Elastomer Processing: Simulation helps Injection Molders to Maximize Revenues

Besides predicting the filling process, the process simulation software SIGMASOFT® can also predict the curing reaction of elastomers and the thermal performance of mold tempering systems. A major advantage is that not only the cavity is simulated, but the complete mold including all details is considered in the calculation. Therefore, the interaction between heating elements, elastomer, inserts and mold can be accurately predicted.

Schaumburg, September 7, 2012 – In the elastomer processing industry, it is common for companies to rely on trial-and-error methods to solve production problems. Without process simulation, operators suggest a mold configuration which “should work” for a specific part geometry, based on experience. Factors such as tempering or processing times are defined later during the first production trials. It is not uncommon to find molds which require several rework stages, as well as parts with quality issues where the causes for this issues are not well understood.

Simulation technology can help avoid all these typical processing problems while saving significant time and effort during the development of a new mold. When utilizing the approach of “Process Simulation”, provided by SIGMA® with its software SIGMASOFT®, all the elements of the mold can be included. This allows the molder to run a “virtual production”, including all the process stages (preheating of the mold, injection, curing), not only over one cycle, but over several production cycles. With this process, the performance of a mold design can be evaluated completely before the steel is even cut.

“Historically, elastomer molders have relied on conventional injection molding tools to predict the filling of the cavity. Many processors still think this is all simulation can do for them. However, simulation tools available nowadays are far more powerful. Besides filling, the curing reaction can be accurately predicted, and the thermal behavior can be exactly anticipated”, explains Dr. Marco Thornagel, executive director of SIGMA Engineering GmbH/Germany. “Simulation can make a company achieve its production goals faster, being more profitable”.

Simulation can analyze different variables of the design of a new mold. After determining the desired geometry, the process starts with the selection of the injection point or gate type. Understanding the flow behavior, as well as quality issues related to weld lines, air gaps or jetting, the runner geometry can be defined. In this stage, different aspects including cavity balance or the pressure requirement can be predicted.

Once the part and runner are defined, the tempering of the mold can be designed. In the simulation the tempering elements can be precisely included: it is possible to define their exact location in the mold, as well as the material and the electric power. Even the control system can be defined. Instead of assuming a mold temperature in the simulation, the exact thermal condition of the mold is predicted, including the way it fluctuates over time.

After the effect of the desired tempering system is simulated, factors in the mold which can compromise part quality can be identified. Cold spots in the mold where the material cures too late or irregular temperature distributions, which can produce different curing degrees for parts produced in different cavities, are some examples of the virtual “troubleshooting” that can be achieved with Process Simulation.

For more information:

Christof Heisser or Matt Proske

SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc.

10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425

Schaumburg, IL 60173

Phone: 847-558-5600

Email: contact@3dsigma.com

Web: www.3dsigma.com

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SIGMA Engineering GmbH Presents at the DKT the Latest Developments in Simulation for Elastomer Processing

With the process-oriented approach of SIGMASOFT®, the injection molding simulation for elastomers is no longer limited to predicting the cavity filling while designing the part or to answer questions regarding a balanced filling. Based on an accurate simulation of the curing reaction (vulcanization), it can be used for designing the mold, identifying process windows and troubleshooting during production.

The process-oriented approach of the Injection Molding Simulation Software SIGMASOFT® allows for the easy and exact consideration of all relevant information regarding mold and process into the calculation, beyond the part and runner geometry.

Schaumburg, IL, July 25, 2012 – At the recent DKT Conference in Nuremburg, Germany, SIGMA Engineering GmbH, Aachen, presented the latest functionality expansions of its 3D Injection Molding Simulation Software SIGMASOFT®. The focus of the presentation was the software’s ability to reduce development and production costs through new developments in process simulation.

Many factors in elastomer injection molding have an influence on product quality and costs. To ensure a competitive advantage, the whole manufacturing process must be considered. Since the design stage has the largest influence over the total costs of a part, this is where the savings start with SIGMASOFT®.

By using process simulation, feasibility and rough process parameters can be evaluated. Parting line and venting channels can be worked out, as well as the optimal type and positioning of the injection drop point. Where are weld-lines acceptable? Where do they need to be avoided? Do inserts need pre-heating? Which level of vulcanization should be reached and how much time and what temperature are needed to achieve this level? Important factors regarding part quality are optimized in this way, through the algorithms in the software.

A mold, which will be used for producing the part, can now be developed. Decisions must be made at this point, which can incur substantial costs: How many cavities can be designed in the mold (clamping force and required pressure)? How should the runner system be designed to obtain balanced cavity filling and the same compound quality in every cavity? Is there need for a cold runner? What heat-output is needed and how must the heating system be configured? Are the heated clamping plates adequate? Where should control points for the tempering be positioned?

The simulation is able to answer all these questions and allows reaching the desired quality with minimal effort (time and energy). In this way, the process stability is guaranteed before the mold is even built. Costs can be reduced significantly during development and existing processes can continue to be improved. This is all accomplished while substantially reducing rejects and material waste, thereby getting to the first good part much faster.

The latest developments in the software’s thermal solver allows for the exact integration of all mold components. As a result, an accurate reproduction of the real temperature profile in the mold is possible, even over multiple injection molding cycles. The simulation definition is optimized for the requirements of process engineers, so that complex detail questions can be examined from a practical perspective without requiring extensive knowledge of simulation software. For example, it can be determined how heating cartridges influence mold temperature and part quality, simulating them with their respective electric power and control.

SIGMA® (www.sigmasoft.de) is 100% owned by MAGMA® (www.magmasoft.de), the world market leader in casting process simulation technology based in Aachen, Germany. Our SIGMASOFT® process simulation solution optimizes the manufacturing process for injection molded plastic components. SIGMASOFT® combines the 3D geometry of the parts and runners with the complete mold assembly and temperature control system and incorporates the actual production process to develop a turnkey injection mold with an optimized process.

At SIGMA® and MAGMA®, our goal is to help our customers achieve required part quality during the first trial. The two product lines – injection molded polymers and metal castings – share the same 3D simulation technologies focused on the simultaneous optimization of design and process. SIGMASOFT® thus includes a variety of process-specific models and 3D simulation methods developed, validated and constantly improved for over 25 years. A process-driven simulation tool, SIGMASOFT®, with its comprehensive simulation approach, provides a tremendous benefit to production facilities. Imagine your business when every mold you build produces required quality the first time, every time. That is our goal. This technology cannot be compared to any other conventional “Design” simulation approach employed in plastics injection molding.

New product success requires a different communication between designs, materials, and processes that design simulation is not meant for. SIGMASOFT® provides this communication. SIGMA® support engineers, with 450 years of combined technical education and practical experience, can support your engineering goals with applications specific solutions. SIGMA® offers direct sales, engineering, training, implementation, and support, by plastics engineers worldwide.

For more information:

Christof Heisser or Matt Proske

SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc.

10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425

Schaumburg, IL 60173

Phone: 847-558-5600

Email: contact@3dsigma.com

Web: www.3dsigma.com

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SIGMA Engineering GmbH presents SIGMASOFT® Version 5.0 at the DKT Conference in Nuremberg

Thanks to a completely reengineered solver technology and a revolutionary meshing concept, with SIGMASOFT® Version 5.0, the simulation time required in elastomer applications can be reduced by up to 80%. With this dramatic speed-up, simulation can now be integrated in the elastomer processing on a daily-basis, both for part design and process troubleshooting. 

Figure 1 –With the new solver technology and the use of “unstructured meshes,” SIGMASOFT® Version 5.0 reduces the calculation time by up to 80% in the simulation of elastomer injection applications.

Schaumburg, IL, July 25, 2012 – At the DKT conference in Nuremberg, Sigma Engineering GmbH, Aachen, presented SIGMASOFT® Version 5.0, the latest release of its process-oriented simulation software. With a completely reengineered solver technology and a new meshing concept, calculation times have been dramatically reduced, while keeping all the advantages of accuracy and user friendliness of a complete 3D-simulation approach.

“With SIGMASOFT® Version 5.0, we have achieved a major breakthrough in injection molding simulation,” explains Dr. Marco Thornagel, Executive Manager at Sigma. “Some years ago, users had to wait sometimes days to get the results of a simulation. It was not viable to use simulation to support every-day production activities, or to quickly optimize products. Now, however, simulation can be part of the daily production tools used in the mold shop or in the production floor, to deliver reliable and profitable answers both to design new products and to optimize existing molds.”

SIGMASOFT® is still the only option available in the market to seamlessly integrate all elements in the mold within the simulation. Thanks to the implementation of “Finite Volume” numerical methods, not only can the cavity be considered in the simulation, but also the complete real mold configuration, including tempering channels, heating elements and inserts. SIGMASOFT® is and has always been based exclusively in 3D technology, developed over a quarter century. The mesh required to conduct the simulation is generated effortlessly by the user in only minutes, without requiring any manual optimization.

The new meshing technique in the latest version of the software uses “unstructured meshes.” These are basically “intelligent meshes,” which can automatically mesh finer regions where complex thermal and flow phenomena take place, such as part boundaries, thin walls or complex runner systems. It also can save mesh elements in regions where fewer interactions take place, such as mold boundaries. The calculation effort is reduced and the productivity of the software increases.

Through parallelization, the new solver architecture makes it possible to exploit the complete potential of multi-core technology in state-of-the-technology computers. Beyond a significant reduction in computational time, the technology now allows users to simulate more complicated injection molding processes. This will be now the focus of further developments in the software, according to Sigma sources.

For further information on this story, please contact:

Matt Proske

SIGMA Plastic Services, Inc.

10 N. Martingale Road, Suite 425

Schaumburg, IL 60173

Phone: 847-558-5600

Email: contact@3dsigma.com

Web: www.3dsigma.com

 

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